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Technology · 2026-10-14 · Afternoon briefing

AI 'worms' may soon self-replicate on home devices, Anthropic warns

A new class of self-replicating malware, powered by small artificial-intelligence models, could begin infecting household smart devices as soon as next year. In a new warning, the AI company Anthropic outlined the potential for malicious code to spread autonomously between internet-connected appliances like smart fridges and vacuum cleaners.

The company describes a potential 'AI worm' that would carry its own model weights as part of its malware payload. This would allow the AI to run directly on the hardware of a compromised device, or re-download its instructions from a public hub. Unlike conventional malware, the AI could also independently learn how to infect unfamiliar devices it encounters.

Such a decentralized threat would be challenging to eradicate, as it lacks a single point of failure for takedown efforts. However, Anthropic notes the spread may be slow, with a potential doubling time of days. The company also states that the complex, multi-step replication process is serially dependent, making it brittle and prone to failure.

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