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Business · 2026-10-22 · Morning briefing

China's benchmark stock index enters bear market

China’s benchmark CSI 300 index entered bear-market territory on Thursday, falling 20% from its peak in June. The drop marks the tenth consecutive week of declines for the index, which tracks the 300 largest stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen. It fell more than 1% on Thursday and is down 2.6% for the week.

The sustained sell-off reflects broader economic troubles. China recorded its slowest growth in over three years in the second quarter, while industrial profits in September showed their weakest growth this year. Analysts point to a multiyear slowdown in the property sector, weak consumer demand, and the lingering effects of overinvestment.

The market's volatility is amplified by its structure. Retail investors drive 90% of daily trading volumes in China, according to data from HSBC. This contrasts sharply with markets like the New York Stock Exchange, where retail investors account for just 20-25% of trades.

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