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Economics · 2026-10-25 · Afternoon briefing

Indonesia weighs free education plan with 10% budget price tag

A sweeping proposal to make all public education in Indonesia free, from primary school through to the university level, is under consideration in Jakarta. The plan, if adopted, would represent a fundamental expansion of the state's role and a dramatic shift in social policy for the nation.

The initiative's fiscal implications are substantial. The cost is estimated to be equivalent to close to 10% of Indonesia's total government expenditure. Funding such a large-scale policy, which covers the entire public education system from primary school to university, would require a major reallocation of the national budget, placing significant pressure on public finances and forcing difficult trade-offs against other government spending priorities.

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