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Business · 2026-11-04 · Morning briefing

UK and EU draft deal to scrap Brexit food export checks

The UK and the European Union have agreed a draft deal to remove post-Brexit checks on food and agricultural exports. The British government claims the agreement will eventually yield £5.1bn in annual economic benefits and could add up to 0.4% to the country's GDP. In return, the UK is expected to commit to “dynamic alignment” with existing EU regulations on plant, animal, and food trade standards.

The 200-page draft text would allow exports of products such as fresh sausages, shellfish, and seed potatoes to resume. It would also scrap the need for costly paperwork, including £200 Export Health Certificates and £25 Phytosanitary certificates. The deal is particularly significant for Northern Ireland, as it would end physical checks and paperwork for food products arriving from the rest of the UK, radically reducing the impact of the Irish Sea border.

While Prime Minister Andy Burnham has championed the agreement, the alignment clause has drawn criticism. Tory leader Kemi Badenoch called it a “red line” that would take Britain “backwards.” But the British Chamber of Commerce argued that for businesses, following common rules was a “price worth paying” for lower costs and greater market access.

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