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Health · 2026-10-29 · Morning briefing

Study: 75% of deceased NFL players likely had brain disease

A new study estimates that three-quarters of deceased former NFL players likely died with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), a brain disease linked to dementia and mood swings. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, analysed medical records from 2,362 players who died between 2008 and 2023. For comparison, fewer than 1% of brains in community-based banks show signs of the disease.

The Boston University researchers sought to correct for a known bias in brain donation programs. Among the nearly 400 players in the cohort who donated their brains for autopsy, a much higher 93.5% were found to have CTE. The analysis determined that players who had experienced cognitive symptoms were five times more likely to have their brains donated, which skews the raw data towards more severe outcomes.

An outside expert from Ohio State University called the paper the "best attempt so far" to account for this bias, but noted the 75% figure is a model-based estimate and includes early-stage cases that may never have caused symptoms. The study's senior author, Yorghos Tripodis, concluded that CTE is a "preventable disease" and that reducing exposure to repetitive head impacts reduces the risk.

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